Prezentul simplu

Introducere

Folosim prezentul simplu

pentru fapte și informații care sunt, în general, adevărate
pentru acțiuni obișnuite
pentru a descrie persoane și obiecte.

Partea I – Forma afirmativă a prezentului simplu

În general, folosim rădăcina verbelor pentru "I" / "you" / "we" / "they". Pentru "he" / "she" / "it" schimbăm terminația verbului adăugând "-s", "-es" sau "-ies".

De exemplu:

I You We They	eat play watch worry
He / She / It	eats plays watches worries

Exemple:

Fapte și informații care sunt, în general, adevărate:

I You We They	like	milk.
He / She / It	likes	milk.

acțiuni obișnuite

I You We They	drink	milk everyday.
He / She / It	drinks	milk everyday.

Pentru a descrie persoane și obiecte:

I	am	hungry.
You / We / They	are
He / She / It	is

I You We They	have	long hair.
He / She / It	has	long hair.

Exerciții

.

1)

The sky blue. (be)

2)

Tom and Sarah three children. (have)

3)

David to the cinema every weekend. (go)

4)

I three languages. (speak)

5)

Sarah English every evening. (study)

6)

We cold in winter. (feel)

7)

James and Susanna very tired. (be)

8)

You never my birthday. (forget)

9)

Jason television in the evenings. (watch)

Partea a II-a – Forma negativă a prezentului simplu

Verbul la forma negativă nu se modifică. În schimb, folosim verbul "do" pe care îl acordăm cu "he" / "she" / "it".

De exemplu:

I You We They	do not don't	drink	milk.
He / She / It	does not doesn't

Exerciții

.

Partea a III-a – Forma interogativă a prezentului simplu

Verbul la forma interogativă nu se modifică. În schimb, folosim verbul "do" pe care îl acordăm cu "he" / "she" / "it".

Întrebare:

Do	I You We They	drink	milk?
Does	He / She / It

Răspuns:

Yes,	I You We They	do.
Yes,	He / She / It	does.
No,	I You We They	don't. do not.
No,	He / She / It	doesn't. does not.

Exerciții

.

1)

you any breakfast? (want)

2)

they children? (have)

3)

he the piano? (play)

4)

we his address? (know)

Exerciții suplimentare

Alegeți răspunsul corect dintre a, b, c sau d.
.

1)

____ English?

Does they speaks

Do they speak

Does they speak

Do they speaks

2)

Simon ____ coffee every morning.

not drink

drinks

do drink

don't drink

3)

They ____ television.

don't watches

doesn't watches

don't watch

not watch

4)

Sarah and Kate ____ tennis every Saturday.

does play

do plays

play

plays

5)

We never ____ to the theatre.

doesn't go

goes

go

don't goes

6)

____ sugar with your tea?

Does you like

Likes you

Do you like

Do you likes

Aspect lingvistic de nivel intermediar

Prezentul simplu este folosit și pentru a ne referi la un eveniment care va avea loc în viitor:

I You We They	leave	this evening.
He / She / It	leaves	this evening.

Exemple:

Forma afirmativă	My flight leaves tomorrow morning.
Forma negativă	Our flight doesn't leave tomorrow morning.
Forma interogativă	Does her flight leave tomorrow morning?