Introduzione e forma

Quando formiamo una domanda mettiamo il verbo ausiliare (che aiuta) prima del soggetto.

Positivo:

Carl	likes	chocolate.
Oggetto	verbo	oggetto

domanda:

Does	Carl	like	chocolate?
Verbo ausiliare	Oggetto	verbo	oggetto

Esempi:

Tempo	Verbo ausiliare	Oggetto	Verbo principale	Complemento
Present simple	Do	I / you / we / they	watch	television every day?
	Does	he / she / it
Past simple	Did	I / you / he / she / it / we / they	watch	television last night?
Present perfect	Have	I / you / we / they	watched	television yet?
	Has	he / she / it
present continuous	Am	I	watching	television
	Is	he / she / it
	Are	you / we / they
Past continuous	Was	I / he / she / it	watching	television?
	Were	you / we / they
"be going to"	Am	I	going to watch	television?
	Is	he / she / it
	Are	you / we / they
Future simple	Will	I / you / he / she / it / we / they	watch	television?

Quando il verbo "be" è il verbo principale, non serve un verbo ausiliare, per esempio:

• Are you an accountant?
• Was he tired?
• Am I late?
• Were they at home?

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Pratica

Completa le domande con il verbo corretto:
.

1)

   you going to the party tomorrow?

 

2)

   he ever been to Italy?

 

3)

   they climb Everest last year?

 

4)

Where    you yesterday?

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

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A volte dobbiamo usare un pronome interrogativo, o u na parola interrogativa, all'inizio della domanda:

• What
• When
• Where
• Why
• Who
• Which
• Whose
• How

Il pronome interrogativo rappresenta la cosa di cui stiamo chiedendo - è ciò che vogliamo sapere.

Esempi:

What time do you get up?	I get up at 6 a.m.
Where do you live?	I live in London.
How old is he?	He is 26 years old.
How often does he go shopping?	He goes once a month.
When did they leave?	They left yesterday.
How long have you lived here?	I've lived here for 4 years.
How far is London?	It's 400 miles from here.
Why are you sad?	I'm sad because it's a sad movie.
Who wrote that book?	Stephen King.

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Pratica

Completa le frasi con la parola interrogativa corretta:
.

1)

   have you studied English? - For 5 years.

 

2)

   were you born? - On 1st January 1955.

 

3)

   did you study English? - At university.

 

4)

   is that woman? - She's my sister.

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Ulteriore pratica

Completa le frasi con la risposta corretta tra a, b, c o d:
.

1)

____ do you start your new job? - I start next week.
 

Who

How

When

Why

 

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2)

____ ?
 

Found have you yet your keys

You have found your keys yet

Have you found your keys yet

You have yet found your keys

 

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3)

____ do you have team meetings? - Twice a month.
 

How long

How often

How far

How old

 

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4)

Is Amanda ____ a new job?
 

going find

have found

going to find

find

 

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5)

____ the car ____ very fast?
 

Is / going travel

Is / travel

Was / travelling

Were / travelling

 

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6)

____ in India?
 

Did your parents get married

Got your parents married

Did married get your parents

Your parents did get married

 

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Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Punto di lingua livello intermedio

Domande indirette

Le domande indirette sono più cortesi delle domande dirette.

Di solito sono introdotte da espressioni quali:

• Could you tell me…
• Do you know…
• Do you have any idea…

Esempio:

• Could you tell me what time it is, please?
• Do you know how to get to the bus station?
• Do you have any idea how much the tickets are?

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Nota che l'espressione introduttiva contiene la domanda:

• "Could you tell me ..." - il soggetto e il verbo ausiliare sono invertiti

La frase secondaria mantiene il normale ordine delle parole:

• "Could you tell me what time it is, please?" not - "Could you tell me what time is it, please?"

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Tag Questions

Le tag questions sono messe alla fine di una frase positiva e, in base all'intonazione, sono usate per chiedere conferma di cosa viene detto e per incoraggiare un accordo su ciò che stiamo dicendo.

Le tag questions sono formate usando il verbo ausiliare e il soggetto:

• You’re tired today, aren’t you?
• He didn’t finish the work, did he?
• They haven’t been to Asia, have they?

Nota che una frase positiva avrà una tag question negativa e una frase negativa avrà una tag question positiva.