Pronomes reflexivos

(Reflexive pronouns)


Introdução


Nós usamos pronomes reflexivos para o objeto de uma cláusula quando o objeto é o mesmo que o sujeito.

Formulário

Esta tabela mostra o pronome reflexivo para cada sujeito:

Assunto Pronome reflexivo
I myself
you (singular)
you (plural)
yourself
yourselves
we ourselves
they themselves
she herself
he himself
it itself

Se usarmos by, ele vai imediatamente antes do pronome reflexivo :

Assunto Ação (by) Pronome reflexivo
I did it (by) myself.
You (singular)
You (plural)
yourself.
yourselves.
We ourselves.
They themselves.
She herself.
He himself.
It itself.

Exemplos:

  • Sarah could see herself in the reflection.
    The subject and the object are the same person. (not "She could see by herself" … or "Sarah could see her.")
     
  • He did the work himself.
    He did the work, no one else.
     
  • He did the work by himself.
    He did the work, no one else, or he was alone when he did the work.
     
  • I don’t want to go to the party by myself.
    I don’t want to go to the party alone (note that "I don’t want to go to the party myself" means something different. This means: Personally (if I speak for myself), I don’t want to go to the party.)
     

Pratique

Complete as frases com o correto pronome reflexivo com by se for apropriado:

.
1)
Simon taught    to play the guitar.

 
2)
Sarah asked me to go the cinema with her because she doesn't want to go    .

 
3)
They said they would help but they didn't so I had to clean the house    .

 
4)
We didn’t use an agent. We planned the trip    .

 

Pratique ainda mais

Escolha a resposta correta para completar a frase: a, b, c ou d.
.
1)
Experts are not sure if the artist painted all the pictures ____.
 

 

2)
I like to sing to ____ when I’m cooking,
 

 

3)
She likes to study with the other students but sometimes she prefers to study ____.
 

 

4)
The machine is automatic. It turns ____ off if no one uses it.
 

 

5)
The garden looks beautiful. Did you do all the work ____.
 

 

6)
The residents had to collect the rubbish ____.
 

 


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