Introdução

Podemos usar os particípios presentes e passados de verbos que descrevem um efeito que é feito em algo como adjetivos.

Nós usamos o particípio presente (que termina com “ing") como um adjetivo para descrever como o sujeito causa o efeito. Nós usamos o particípio passado (terminando com "ed") como um adjetivo para descrever como o sujeito experimenta o efeito.

Exemplos:

Da raiz do verbo "surpresa":

• "David is surprising."
  David causes surprise.
• "David is surprised."
  David experiences surprise.

Formas: -ed ou -ing?

Aqui estão alguns exemplos de particípios de verbos que podem ser usados como adjetivos:

Verbo original ( descrevendo um efeito)	Adjetivo "-ing" (particípio presente)	adjetivo "-ed" ( particípio passado)
bore	boring	bored
disappoint	disappointing	disappointed
disgust	disgusting	disgusted
embarrass	embarrassing	embarrassed
exhaust	exhausting	exhausted
excite	exciting	excited
interest	interesting	interested
satisfy	satisfying	satisfied
shock	shocking	shocked
surprise	surprising	surprised
tire	tiring	tired

Exemplos

Usamos particípios como adjetivos, da mesma forma que outros adjetivos, por exemplo:

com "be":

• "The food is disappointing".
  The food causes disappointment.
• "We are disappointed by the food."
  We experience disappointment.

• "The race was exhausting".
  The race caused exhaustion.
• "They were exhausted after they finished the race."
  They experienced exhaustion.

antes de um substantivo:

• "It was a satisfying meal."
  The meal caused satisfaction.
• "He was a satisfied customer."
  The customer experienced satisfaction.

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Pratique

Complete as frases com o adjetivo correto do verbo de origem entre parênteses:

.

1)

They enjoyed the film but the ending was    . (shock)

 

2)

The results of the experiment led to some    conclusions. (interest)

 

3)

She worked until late last night. She was very    this morning. (tire)

 

4)

I left the party because I was    . (bore)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Pratique ainda mais

Escolha a resposta correta para completar a frase: a, b, c ou d.
.

1)

I'm ____ about my holiday next week.
 

excite

excited

exciting

excites

 

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2)

She ____ with his answer.
 

isn't satisfying

wasn't satisfying

wasn't satisfy

isn't satisfied

 

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3)

His presentation was very ____.
 

interests

interest

interested

interesting

 

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4)

They ____ by the children's behaviour.
 

is disgusted

are disgusting

were disgusting

were disgusted

 

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5)

I don’t like to speak in public. It is ____.
 

embarrassed

embarrasses

embarrass

embarrassing

 

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6)

The end of year results ____.
 

is disappointed

are disappointed

is disappointing

are disappointing

 

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Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit