Introduction

On utilise le futur simple pour parler du futur dans les cas suivants:

• des prédictions
• des décisions spontanées
• des offres
• des promesses.

Exemples

• "We’re having a picnic tomorrow. It will rain."
• "Will you go to the party?" "Hmm ... yes, I will go to the party."
• "You look tired. I will make you a cup of tea."
• "I will finish the work tomorrow."

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Les phrases qui utilisent le futur simple pour une prédiction commencent souvent par "think", par exemple:

I You We They	think don't think
He She It	thinks doesn't think

Exemples

• I think she will win the match.
• She doesn't think they will arrive on time.

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Avec "I" et "we", on peut utiliser "shall" à la place de "will" - c'est une forme plus soutenue:

• I shall go to the party.
• We shall visit him later.

Dans les questions, c'est l'équivalent de faire une suggestion:

• Shall we go to the cinema?
• Shall I open the window?

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N.B. N'utilisez pas "will" pour parler de plans ou de préparatifs que vous avez déjà organisés. Dans ce cas, il faut utiliser "going to", ou le présent continu pour indiquer le futur.

• I'm seeing the doctor tomorrow.
• She's going to visit her aunt at the weekend.

Forme - futur simple affirmatif

On utilise "will" + l'infinitif du verbe principal (sans "to").

Exemples

I You He She It We They	will	win	the match.
		make	dinner.
		return	the money.

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Exercices d'entraînement

Complétez les phrases en mettant le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme affirmative du futur simple:
.

1)

I    my homework before I watch television. (finish)

 

2)

I don't think they    the game. (win)

 

3)

"You have missed the bus!" "Don't worry, I    a taxi. (take)

 

4)

"I'm hungry." "I    you a sandwich. (make)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

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Forme - futur simple négatif

Pour former une phrase négative, on utilise "won't" ("will not") + l'infinitif du verbe principal (sans "to").

Exemples

I You He She It We They	won't	win	the match.
		make	dinner.
		return	the money.

Complétez les phrases en mettant le verbe entre parenthèses à la forme négative du futur simple:
.

1)

The company    a profit this year. (report)

 

2)

Ana    the exam because she hasn't studied. (pass)

 

3)

I    the director why the report was late. (tell)

 

4)

I    you any more coffee. It's bad for you. (make)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

Forme - questions au futur simple

Pour former une question, on met "will" avant le sujet.

Exemples

Will	I you he she it we they	win	the match?
		make	dinner?
		return	the money?

Réponses courtes:

Yes,	I you he she it we they	will.
	No,	won't.

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Exercices d'entraînement

.

1)

   Jake    about the exam? (worry)

 

2)

   you    me a sandwich, please? (prepare)

 

3)

   he    upset when he hears the news? (be)

 

4)

   they    the film? (miss)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit

E xercices d'entraînement supplémentaires

Complétez les phrases avec la réponse correcte entre a, b, c ou d:
.

1)

____ him now?
 

They shall

I will call

Shall she call

Shall I call

 

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2)

Do you think the company ____ a loss this year?
 

will make

will to make

not will make

will makes

 

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3)

They don't think the tickets ____ at that price.
 

will to sell

will selling

will sell

will sold

 

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4)

"I'm cold." "I ____ you a jumper."
 

get

will to get

not get

will get

 

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5)

____ a job soon?
 

Will she finds

Shall she find

Will she find

Shall she finds

 

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6)

Bob and John ____ the books on Saturday.
 

will to return

not will return

won't return

will returning

 

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Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit