Pronomen: Relativpronomen

(Pronouns: relative)


Relativpronomen – eine Einführung

who, which, that

Relativsätze sagen uns, über welche Person oder Sache jemand spricht, oder sie geben uns weitere Informationen über die Person oder Sache.

Wir verwenden „who", „which" und „that" als Relativpronomen, um:
Beispiel

  1. The man is an English teacher. He lives in London.
     
Im zweiten Beispiel leitet „who" den Relativsatz ein. Der Relativsatz muss ein Subjekt haben, damit „who" das „He“ ersetzt, da wir „He" oder „The man" nicht wiederholen können.

Der Relativsatz erzählt dem Zuhörer, über welchen Mann der Sprecher redet.

Wir verwenden

Beispiel

  1. What is a fork?
     


Weitere Beispiele

This is the woman. She works in my office.
This is the woman who / that works in my office.

A woman called. She wanted your email address.
The woman who / that called wanted your email address.

This is the book. I enjoyed it.
This is the book which / that I enjoyed.

Übungen

Vervollständigen Sie die Sätze mit „who" oder „which":

.
1)
That's the house    I want to buy.

 
2)
A doctor is a person    looks after sick people.

 
3)
The woman    got the job was very clever.

 
4)
The film    we enjoyed the most was three hours long.

 
5)
The actor    is standing next to him is very famous.

 
6)
An aeroplane is something    flies.

 

Weitere Übungen

Vervollständigen Sie die Sätze mit „who" oder „which":
.
1)
That's the dog    bit him.

 
2)
This is the place    I saw in the book.

 
3)
Mary is the singer    was in the accident.

 
4)
The homework    I forgot to do was very important.

 
5)
The woman    is the new director is from the USA.

 
6)
My sister    lives in Australia is a nurse.

 


Verwenden Sie das Relativpronomen that, um die beiden Sätze zu einem Satz zu verbinden.
.
1)
This is the pen. It is broken.
  

 
2)
Robert is the man. He stole my phone.
  

 
3)
This is the house. It's the most expensive one on the street.
  

 
4)
There's the restaurant. It isn't very good.
  

 

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