Should

Wir verwenden „should", um im Präsens einen Rat oder eine Stellungnahme zu geben oder zu erbitten:

• "I have a terrible stomachache." "You should go to the doctor's."
• "I haven’t heard from my father." "You should call him."
• "She's not happy with the salary offered." "She shouldn't accept the job."

Form

Wir verwenden „should" / „shouldn't" + den Infinitiv des Hauptverbs (ohne „to")

Beispiel

I You He, She, It We They	should	do	more exercise.
		get	a new car.
	shouldn't (should not)	smoke.
		spend	so much money.

Should	I you he / she / it we they	get	more qualifications?
		wear	something different?

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Should have

Wir verwenden „should have“, um eine Stellungnahme in der Gegenwart abzugeben oder in der Gegenwart nach etwas zu fragen, das in der Vergangenheit passiert ist:

• "I had a terrible stomachache." "You should have gone to the doctor’s."
• "I didn’t hear from my father last week." "You should have called him."
• "She isn't happy with the salary she’s getting." "She shouldn't have accepted the job."

Form

Wir verwenden „should" / „shouldn't have" + das Partizip Perfekt des Hauptverbs

Beispiel

I You He / She / It We They	should have	taken	a taxi.
	shouldn't have	written	that comment.

Should

I you he / she / it we they

have worked

overtime?

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Übungen

Geben Sie Rat oder fragen Sie um Rat unter Verwendung des Verbs in Klammern:

.

1)

He    the position. (accept)

 

2)

You    mobile phones in the classroom. (not allow)

 

3)

   we    that we cheated? (admit)

 

4)

They    work early yesterday. (not leave)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

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Have to

„Have to“ wird verwendet, um zu zeigen, dass eine Person verpflichtet ist, etwas zu tun, und zwar in der Regel durch einen äußeren Einfluss, aber „have to“ kann auch verwendet werden, um eine Meinung zu äußern:

• You have to show your passport at passport control.
  (Es ist Pflicht.)
• Jenny has to do homework every evening.
  (Ihre Eltern sagten, sie solle ihre Hausaufgaben machen.)
• Tom had to work late last night.
  (Er hatte seine Arbeit nicht beendet)
• You have to tell him!
  (Das ist meine (feste) Meinung)
• You don’t have to eat that if you don’t like it.
  (Ich zwinge Sie nicht, es zu essen)

Form

Das Simple Present von „have" + „to" + Infinitiv (ohne „to")
or
The past simple of 'have' + to + infinitive (without to)

Beispiel

I You We They	have to	leave the house early to catch the bus. care for the children.
He / She / It	has to
I You We They	don't have to	leave the house early to catch the bus. care for the children.
He / She / It	doesn't have to

Do	I you we they	have to	work on Saturday?
Does	he / she / it		attend the conference?

I You He / She / It We They	had to	leave the house early to catch the bus. care for the children.
I You He / She / It We They	didn't have to	leave the house early to catch the bus. care for the children.

Did

I you he / she / it we they

have to

work on Saturday? attend the conference?

Übungen

Geben Sie Rat oder fragen Sie um Rat unter Verwendung des Verbs in Klammern:

.

1)

You    to the internet to send an email. (connect)

 

2)

Adrian    every weekend unless he wants to. (not train)

 

3)

   you    your passport at the border? (show)

 

4)

Amy    30 hours a week last year. (teach)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

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Must

„Must" wird verwendet, wenn von einer Verpflichtung die Rede ist, und es wird bei schriftlichen Regeln und Anweisungen verwendet:

• You must submit your proposal by noon on 12th July.
• You must not use a calculator during the exam.

„Must" wird auch verwendet, um eine nachdrückliche Empfehlung zu geben:

• You must tell him before it's too late.
• You mustn't be late for work on your first day.

Form

„must" oder „mustn't" („must not") + der Infinitive des Verbs (ohne „to")

Beispiel

I You He / She / It We They	must mustn't	report	the theft to the police immediately.
		forget	to transfer the money.

Must

I you he / she / it we they

go?

Während Fragen mit „must" grammatikalisch korrekt sind, ist es heute üblicher, bei Fragen „have to“ zu verwenden.

Es gibt keine Vergangenheitsform von „must“ für Verpflichtungen:

• We had to show our passports at the border.
• We weren’t allowed to use calculators in the exam.
  Or, we couldn’t use calculators in the exam.

Übungen

Geben Sie Rat oder fragen Sie um Rat unter Verwendung des Verbs in Klammern:

.

1)

You    late for the train. (not be)

 

2)

We    their wedding anniversary. (celebrate)

 

3)

You    the application form in black ink. (complete)

 

4)

He    his dog chew the furniture. (not let)

 

Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

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Weitere Übungen

Wählen Sie die richtige Antwort zur Vervollständigung des Satzes: a, b, c oder d
.

1)

You ____ remember to close the windows when you leave the house.
 

mustn't

shouldn't

don't have to

must

 

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2)

You ____ eat fast food every day. It’s very bad for you.
 

have to

must

shouldn't

don't have to

 

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3)

Maria ____ the operation but she was too scared. Now she’s very ill.
 

must have had

must have

should have had

should have

 

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4)

Juan ____ visit Prague once a month for meetings, but he enjoys it.
 

have to

should

has to

should have

 

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5)

You ____ perform that song. It’s offensive.
 

mustn't

should have

should

don't have to

 

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6)

You ____ come with me. I’m happy to go alone.
 

must

should have

mustn't have

don't have to

 

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Please submit the missing answers shown in red
 

Submit